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Trees and wildlife

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We care about the wellbeing of the wildlife that inhabit and rely on our trees and green spaces. 

If you come across any issues related to wildlife living in or around trees, we encourage you to report them so that the appropriate authorities and specialists can be notified and take necessary action to safeguard both the wildlife and the environment. 

Roosting bats and nesting birds

Under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, it is illegal to disturb roosting bats or nesting birds. The primary bird nesting season runs from 1 March to 31 August; however, the protection of active nests applies year-round.

How to report an incident

If an offence:

  • is ongoing/urgent, you should call 999 if you need an immediate police response, otherwise, report to the police on 101 and remember to ask for a reference number
  • involves suspected poisoned birds, animals or baits contact the government Wildlife Investigation Scheme (WIIS) on 0800 321 600 - if it is outside office hours or is urgent contact the police
  • involves animal cruelty call the RSPCA on 0300 1234 999

Wildlife and habitat protections issues are overseen by Natural England, you can call them on 0300 060 3900 or email enquiries@naturalengland.org.uk. The police are also responsible for enforcing this legislation and may also be contacted for advice or action. 

Working with badgers

It is an offence under the Protection of Badgers Act 1992 to damage, obstruct, or disturb a badger sett that shows signs of current use. Tree felling, timber extraction, or other forestry operations can pose risks to badger setts and must be carried out with caution. If badger setts are present in or around a worksite, appropriate surveys and measures should be taken to avoid unlawful disturbance.

If you are concerned about potential harm to badgers or their habitats, you should contact Natural England or the Police for further guidance.

Find out more about the protection and licences for working with badgers on GOV.UK.

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